Ethanol Push: India Increases Biofuel Use to Aviation, Cooking Fuel and Exports
India’s Ethanol Push is taking one step forward as the government looks beyond its successful fuel blending programme to increase ethanol’s role in the country’s clean energy transition. The Centre is now exploring the use of ethanol in sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), clean cooking fuel, and international export markets after achieving its ethanol blending programme target of 20% ahead of schedule,
The expansion is aimed at generating new avenues for ethanol demand along with boosting India’s biofuel ecosystem. Moreover, diversifying ethanol applications is expected to decrease reliance on fossil fuels, enhance energy security, and support the country’s long-term decarbonisation goals. Notably, the move also aligns with India’s commitment to promoting cleaner transportation and sustainable industrial growth.
Significantly, the government’s strategy could benefit farmers by creating additional demand for feedstocks including sugarcane, maize, and other agricultural produce used in ethanol production. Additionally, increased market opportunities are also expected to encourage investments in bio-refineries, storage infrastructure, and advanced fuel technologies.
The next phase of India’s biofuel journey includes developing Sustainable Aviation Fuel, which is becoming a global priority for reducing carbon emissions in the aviation sector. Meanwhile, ethanol-based cooking fuel could provide a cleaner alternative for households along with opening new domestic markets.
Broadly speaking, India is now positioning itself as a global biofuel leader with the ethanol target achieved ahead of time. Increasing into exports could further boost the country’s presence in international clean energy markets along with generating new economic opportunities for producers and agribusinesses.
As India broadens the scope of ethanol beyond transport fuels, the initiative is expected to play a major role in supporting sustainable growth, rural incomes, and the nation’s transition towards a greener economy.




